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Monday, April 7, 2008

April 7

On This Day In History

1963: Jack Nicklaus's first Masters victory

American professional golfer Jack Nicklaus, a dominating figure in world golf from the 1960s to the '80s and the winner of 73 PGA tour events in his career, won the Masters Tournament at age 23 on this day in 1963.

Jack Nicklaus blasting out of a sand trap during the second round of his record

Biography Of The Day

Ravi Shankar

Indian musician Ravi Shankar—a sitar virtuoso and composer who founded the National Orchestra of India and who was influential in stimulating Western appreciation of classical Hindustani music—was born this day in 1920.

Ravi Shankar, 1971

More Events On This Day In History

2001

2001

NASA launched the Mars Odyssey spacecraft, which reached Mars in October and transmitted photos and other data back to scientists on Earth.

1994

1994

Rwandan Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana, part of the Tutsi minority, was assassinated by Hutu soldiers, which—with the prior deaths of JuvĂ©nal Habyarimana, president of Rwanda, and Cyprien Ntaryamira, president of Burundi—sparked civil war in Rwanda.

1947

1947

American industrialist Henry Ford died in Dearborn, Michigan.

1939

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini made Albania a protectorate of his country, installing Italy's Victor Emmanuel III as king, while Albanian King Zog I went into exile.

1927

1927

The first public demonstration of a one-way videophone occurred between Herbert Hoover, then U.S. secretary of commerce, in Washington, D.C., and officials of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) in New York City.

1922

U.S. Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall secretly leased federal oil reserves to the Mammoth Oil Company in return for cash gifts in the Teapot Dome Scandal.

1915

Billie Holiday, one of the greatest American jazz singers from the 1930s to the '50s, was born.

1449

1449

Felix V, the last antipope, abdicated.

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